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Jacksons Chameleon General Info: Adult length up to 14". Chameleons
are best known for their ability to change color. This variable allows
them to disappear into their environment and communicate with other chameleons.
Chameleons are pets that are best viewed and not handled. Most chameleons
are very territorial; it is best if either a male/female pair or trio
(one male, two females) be kept together or a single male kept by himself.
All chameleons are similar in that they hunt with the use of a specialized
eyes and tongue. The chameleon's eyes rotate independently of each other
to allow them to focus intently upon their prey. Once they prey is in
view (and within range) their sticky tongue has the ability to shoot out
and select prey up to 1 _ body lengths away. Many chameleons will accept
prey right out of their keeper's hand!
Temperature/Humidity: The ideal daytime temperature for Jackson's
is between 70 and 75 degrees with a basking area with multiple branches
reaching 82 degrees (ideally). There should be multiple branches throughout
the habitat to allow for the regulation of body temperature. Nighttime
temperatures should drop down to 60-70 degrees. Temperature fluctuations
are absolutely necessary and their environment should never be hot and
stuffy. This can be achieved with a basking lamp and several climbing
branches. The ideal humidity range is 50% or higher. This can be achieved
through frequent daily misting. Lighting: Fluorescent ultraviolet light
should be provided for 12-14 hours each day.
Feeding/Watering: Jackson's are primarily insectivores (diet consists
mainly of insects). Items such as crickets, superworms, waxworms, butterworms,
and small mealworms all make great food items. Something to remember when
feeding your pet is the gut-loading of the insects. Insects are only nutritious
as what they eat, so a diet of leafy vegetables (especially kale), squash,
and sweet potatoes should be fed at least 24 hours before being fed to
the chameleon. For calcium and mineral supplementation, the crickets should
be dusted lightly once weekly with a mineral/calcium powder. Chameleons
naturally drink off of leaves after it has rained. Misting the habitat
each day will simulate natural rains and the chameleons will lap water
from the leaves. You can also set up a drip system on top of the habitat
that allows a single drip of water to fall every couple seconds. The drip
system works best when the water falls onto a leaf allowing the chameleon
to drink at their leisure.
Habitat/Housing: Chameleons are arboreal (primarily tree-dwelling)
and need lots of climbing surfaces. Successful permanent maintenance requires
at least a 25 gallon terrarium. A screen lid is essential for proper air
exchange. The ideal habitat needs to be spacious, well decorated, and
well ventilated without being drafty. A screened enclosure will work the
best for a habitat. This habitat can have a glass bottom and front with
four sides being screen. The combination of a small ficus tree (Ficus
benjemina) and silk plants is excellent in providing the security a chameleon
needs. The use of other branches is suggested to increase the options
of climbing surfaces. As noted in the Temperature/Humidity heading, a
basking area is needed. This basking area is best achieved with either
an incandescent bulb or spotlight basking bulb being placed at one end
of the habitat with a "basking-branch" placed underneath. Remember that
the basking area does not need to get any hotter than 90 degrees, so a
60 watt bulb should be the maximum wattage used. Substrate (Bedding):
A mixture of Bed-A-Beast covered with moist moss or cage carpet is an
ideal substrate for adult chameleon terrariums. The substrate should be
kept moist to maintain an even humidity level, but changed regularly to
avoid bacterial growth.
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