The budgerigar is a small species of parrot, native to Australia, which was introduced into Europe during the last century.

If considering a budgerigar for a pet it is best to purchase them from a recognised breeder, it is not advisable to purchase them from places like markets.

A well-built aviary is the most satisfactory housing for budgerigars, but if this is not possible choose as large a cage as possible. The cage should be furnished with perches close to each food and water pot, with a high perch for use at other times. Sand or sandpaper is usually used to line the bottom of the cage and ladders, bells, ropes, swings and mirrors are all suitable toys.

If being kept in a cage it is vital that the bird has a period of free flight each day, preferably when they are most active, such as first thing in the morning.

A variety of seed mixes are available, usually mixtures of canary seed and millet. Budgerigars also welcome variety, in the form of sunflower seeds and wheat germ and some birds enjoy a slice of apple or orange and grated carrot.

Budgerigars are scatter feeders, eating little and often. The food dish should be kept topped up and once a day it must be cleared, cleaned and filled with fresh food.

Water is also needed for bathing, unless a budgerigar can wet its feathers, it cannot preen properly. Those kept in cages should be provided with a shallow saucer of water in which they may splash.

Every day, after the free flight period, check the cage for droppings and remove with kitchen paper.

At least once a week the cage should be thoroughly cleaned, remove all the cage furniture and wash it. Check toys for cracks or sharp edges and remove anything that is damaged. Use a damp cloth to wipe over the cage itself, including perches.

Budgerigars have a life expectancy of between 5-10 years.